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Often used for: Melanoma with BRAF mutation

What is vemurafenib?

Vemurafenib is a BRAF kinase inhibitor that blocks mutated BRAF signaling in certain cancers. Patients are tested for BRAF V600 mutations before therapy.

Vemurafenib at home

  • Take at the same time each day with or without food, with a full glass of water.
  • Swallow tablets whole; do not crush or chew.
  • If vomiting occurs after dosing, do not take an additional dose.
  • If a dose is missed and the next dose is more than 4 hours away, take the missed dose; otherwise skip it.
  • Store at room temperature.

Possible side effects

  • Joint or muscle pain
  • Fatigue or weakness
  • Nausea or vomiting
  • Loss of appetite
  • Hair loss
  • Sun sensitivity
  • Rash, itching, or dry skin
  • Warts or skin thickening
  • Diarrhea or constipation
  • Cough
  • Heart rhythm changes
  • Back pain or headache
  • Changes in taste
  • Liver problems
  • Second skin cancers
  • Eye redness or swelling
  • Not all patients experience these effects. Report all symptoms.

Tips for families

  • Discuss instructions with the care team.
  • Protect skin and eyes from the sun; wear sunglasses.
  • Avoid grapefruit or Seville orange products.
  • Use birth control during treatment and for 2 weeks after completion.
  • Inform the doctor if pregnant or breastfeeding.
  • Caregivers should follow safe handling and disposal instructions.